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Content Planning

Overview

Content Planning is the strategic process of organizing and scheduling content creation, publication, and promotion to ensure consistent, high-quality output that aligns with business goals and audience needs.

What is Content Planning?

Content Planning involves:

  • Strategic topic selection based on data and goals
  • Editorial calendar creation with deadlines and assignments
  • Resource allocation for content production
  • Distribution planning across channels
  • Performance tracking and adjustment

Why Content Planning Matters

  • Consistency: Maintain regular publishing schedule
  • Quality: Allow adequate time for research and creation
  • Alignment: Ensure content supports business objectives
  • Efficiency: Optimize team resources and workflows
  • Accountability: Track progress and deliverables

Components of Effective Content Planning

1. Content Strategy Foundation

Define Objectives:

  • Business goals (traffic, leads, revenue)
  • Audience goals (education, engagement)
  • Brand goals (awareness, authority)

Understand Audience:

  • Demographics and psychographics
  • Pain points and challenges
  • Content preferences
  • Customer journey stages

Establish Metrics:

  • Key performance indicators (KPIs)
  • Success benchmarks
  • Tracking mechanisms

2. Content Audit and Inventory

Assess Existing Content:

  • What content exists
  • Performance data
  • Content gaps
  • Update opportunities

Create Content Map:

  • Organize by topic clusters
  • Identify coverage gaps
  • Note duplicate content
  • Map to customer journey

3. Topic Research and Selection

Research Methods:

  • Keyword research
  • Competitor analysis
  • Customer questions
  • Industry trends
  • Sales team insights

Topic Evaluation Criteria:

  • Search demand
  • Business relevance
  • Competition level
  • Resource requirements
  • Expected ROI

4. Content Types and Formats

Written Content:

  • Blog posts
  • Articles
  • Guides and ebooks
  • Case studies
  • Whitepapers

Visual Content:

  • Infographics
  • Images and graphics
  • Presentations
  • Videos

Interactive Content:

  • Quizzes and assessments
  • Calculators and tools
  • Interactive infographics
  • Webinars

Repurposed Content:

  • Blog to video
  • Guide to email series
  • Webinar to blog posts
  • Infographic to social posts

5. Editorial Calendar

Calendar Elements:

  • Content title/working title
  • Content type/format
  • Target keyword(s)
  • Author/creator
  • Due dates (draft, review, final)
  • Publication date
  • Distribution channels
  • Status tracking

Calendar Timeframes:

  • Monthly view for detailed planning
  • Quarterly view for strategic alignment
  • Annual view for major campaigns

The Content Planning Process

Step 1: Set Goals and Priorities

SMART Goals:

  • Specific: "Increase organic traffic by 30%"
  • Measurable: Track in analytics
  • Achievable: Based on resources
  • Relevant: Aligns with business
  • Time-bound: Within 6 months

Prioritization Framework:

  • High impact, low effort = Do first
  • High impact, high effort = Schedule strategically
  • Low impact, low effort = Fill gaps
  • Low impact, high effort = Avoid

Step 2: Research and Ideation

Generate Content Ideas:

  • Review keyword research
  • Analyze competitor content
  • Survey customers
  • Interview sales team
  • Monitor social media
  • Check analytics for high-performers

Validate Ideas:

  • Search volume exists
  • Competition level appropriate
  • Resources available
  • Audience interest confirmed

Step 3: Create Content Briefs

Brief Components:

  • Content title and slug
  • Target audience
  • Primary and secondary keywords
  • Content objective
  • Outline/structure
  • Required word count
  • Reference materials
  • Due dates
  • SEO requirements

Step 4: Build Editorial Calendar

Choose Calendar Tool:

  • Google Calendar
  • Spreadsheet (Google Sheets, Excel)
  • Project management tool (Asana, Trello)
  • Content management system
  • Specialized tools (CoSchedule, ContentCal)

Populate Calendar:

  • Assign dates to topics
  • Balance content types
  • Consider seasonal relevance
  • Account for team capacity
  • Build in buffer time

Step 5: Assign Responsibilities

Role Definition:

  • Content strategist
  • Writers/creators
  • Editors/reviewers
  • SEO specialist
  • Designers
  • Promoters

Workflow Stages:

  1. Research and brief creation
  2. Content creation
  3. Editing and revision
  4. SEO optimization
  5. Design and formatting
  6. Approval
  7. Publication
  8. Promotion

Step 6: Production and Publishing

Content Creation:

  • Follow brief guidelines
  • Maintain brand voice
  • Meet quality standards
  • Include SEO elements
  • Add internal links

Review Process:

  • Content quality check
  • SEO verification
  • Brand compliance
  • Technical check
  • Final approval

Step 7: Promotion and Distribution

Distribution Channels:

  • Website/blog
  • Email newsletter
  • Social media platforms
  • Guest posting
  • Content syndication
  • Paid promotion

Promotion Timeline:

  • Pre-launch teasers
  • Launch day push
  • Week 1 follow-up
  • Ongoing evergreen promotion

Step 8: Monitoring and Optimization

Track Performance:

  • Traffic and rankings
  • Engagement metrics
  • Conversion rates
  • Social shares
  • Comments and feedback

Optimize Content Plan:

  • Double down on winners
  • Improve underperformers
  • Adjust topic mix
  • Refine publishing frequency

Content Calendar Templates

Monthly Content Calendar

DateTitleTypeKeywordsAuthorStatusNotes
12/3How to XBlogkeyword-1JaneDraft
12/10Guide to YGuidekeyword-2JohnReview
12/17X vs YComparisonkeyword-3JanePlanned
12/24Top 10 ZListkeyword-4JohnIdeaHoliday week

Content Mix Example

Monthly Publishing Schedule (12 pieces/month):

  • 4 blog posts (1,500 words)
  • 2 comprehensive guides (3,000+ words)
  • 2 quick tips/how-tos (800 words)
  • 2 case studies/examples
  • 1 infographic
  • 1 video

Planning by Business Type

B2B SaaS

  • Educational content (60%)
  • Product-focused (20%)
  • Thought leadership (20%)
  • Long-form, detailed articles
  • Case studies and ROI calculators

E-commerce

  • Product guides (30%)
  • Buying guides (25%)
  • How-to content (25%)
  • Trend articles (20%)
  • Visual-heavy content
  • Seasonal planning critical

Service Business

  • Problem-solution content (40%)
  • Process explanations (30%)
  • Portfolio/case studies (20%)
  • Local content (10%)
  • Trust-building focus

Media/Publishing

  • News and timely content (40%)
  • Evergreen content (30%)
  • Opinion/analysis (20%)
  • Multimedia (10%)
  • High-frequency publishing

Content Planning Best Practices

1. Plan Ahead

  • Minimum 1 month in advance
  • Ideal 3-6 months for major content
  • Annual planning for strategic themes

2. Stay Flexible

  • Allow room for trending topics
  • Keep 20% capacity for opportunities
  • Be ready to pivot based on results

3. Batch Production

  • Research multiple topics at once
  • Write multiple pieces in sessions
  • Create content sprints
  • Build content buffers

4. Diversify Content Mix

  • Vary lengths and formats
  • Balance topics across funnel stages
  • Mix evergreen and timely content
  • Include different media types

5. Align with Business Cycles

  • Product launches
  • Seasonal events
  • Industry conferences
  • Holiday calendars
  • Fiscal quarters

6. Document Everything

  • Style guide
  • Editorial guidelines
  • Workflow processes
  • Templates and checklists
  • Decision criteria

7. Collaborate Cross-Functionally

  • Sales team insights
  • Customer support feedback
  • Product team updates
  • Executive alignment
  • Marketing campaign coordination

Common Planning Challenges

Challenge: Inconsistent Publishing

Solution: Build realistic schedules, create content buffers, use templates

Challenge: Low-Quality Content

Solution: Allow adequate time, use detailed briefs, implement review process

Challenge: Topics Run Dry

Solution: Establish systematic ideation process, monitor multiple sources

Challenge: Resource Constraints

Solution: Prioritize ruthlessly, consider freelancers, repurpose content

Challenge: Measuring ROI

Solution: Set clear KPIs, use attribution tracking, track leading indicators

Tools for Content Planning

Calendar and Planning

  • Asana: Project management with calendar view
  • Trello: Kanban boards for content workflow
  • Monday.com: Customizable content operations
  • CoSchedule: Marketing calendar specifically for content

Collaboration

  • Google Workspace: Shared calendars and documents
  • Notion: All-in-one workspace
  • Airtable: Database-style planning
  • Slack: Team communication

SEO and Research

  • Ahrefs: Keyword and content research
  • SEMrush: Content planning tools
  • Google Trends: Topic trending data
  • BuzzSumo: Content performance analysis

Content Management

  • WordPress: Built-in editorial calendar
  • HubSpot: Integrated content tools
  • Contentful: Headless CMS for planning

Measuring Planning Effectiveness

Efficiency Metrics

  • Time from idea to publication
  • Content produced per month
  • On-time delivery rate
  • Review cycle duration

Quality Metrics

  • Average content score (readability, SEO)
  • Revision rounds needed
  • Quality control pass rate

Business Metrics

  • Traffic per published piece
  • Lead generation rate
  • Content ROI
  • Goal achievement rate

Content Planning Framework

Weekly

  • Review upcoming deadlines
  • Assign urgent tasks
  • Quick wins and optimizations
  • Performance check-ins

Monthly

  • Review last month's performance
  • Finalize next month's calendar
  • Update content briefs
  • Resource allocation

Quarterly

  • Strategic planning session
  • Goal review and adjustment
  • Budget and resource planning
  • Major campaign planning

Annually

  • Annual content strategy
  • Theme and pillar planning
  • Budget approval
  • Team structure review

Further Reading