Content Planning
Overview
Content Planning is the strategic process of organizing and scheduling content creation, publication, and promotion to ensure consistent, high-quality output that aligns with business goals and audience needs.
What is Content Planning?
Content Planning involves:
- Strategic topic selection based on data and goals
- Editorial calendar creation with deadlines and assignments
- Resource allocation for content production
- Distribution planning across channels
- Performance tracking and adjustment
Why Content Planning Matters
- Consistency: Maintain regular publishing schedule
- Quality: Allow adequate time for research and creation
- Alignment: Ensure content supports business objectives
- Efficiency: Optimize team resources and workflows
- Accountability: Track progress and deliverables
Components of Effective Content Planning
1. Content Strategy Foundation
Define Objectives:
- Business goals (traffic, leads, revenue)
- Audience goals (education, engagement)
- Brand goals (awareness, authority)
Understand Audience:
- Demographics and psychographics
- Pain points and challenges
- Content preferences
- Customer journey stages
Establish Metrics:
- Key performance indicators (KPIs)
- Success benchmarks
- Tracking mechanisms
2. Content Audit and Inventory
Assess Existing Content:
- What content exists
- Performance data
- Content gaps
- Update opportunities
Create Content Map:
- Organize by topic clusters
- Identify coverage gaps
- Note duplicate content
- Map to customer journey
3. Topic Research and Selection
Research Methods:
- Keyword research
- Competitor analysis
- Customer questions
- Industry trends
- Sales team insights
Topic Evaluation Criteria:
- Search demand
- Business relevance
- Competition level
- Resource requirements
- Expected ROI
4. Content Types and Formats
Written Content:
- Blog posts
- Articles
- Guides and ebooks
- Case studies
- Whitepapers
Visual Content:
- Infographics
- Images and graphics
- Presentations
- Videos
Interactive Content:
- Quizzes and assessments
- Calculators and tools
- Interactive infographics
- Webinars
Repurposed Content:
- Blog to video
- Guide to email series
- Webinar to blog posts
- Infographic to social posts
5. Editorial Calendar
Calendar Elements:
- Content title/working title
- Content type/format
- Target keyword(s)
- Author/creator
- Due dates (draft, review, final)
- Publication date
- Distribution channels
- Status tracking
Calendar Timeframes:
- Monthly view for detailed planning
- Quarterly view for strategic alignment
- Annual view for major campaigns
The Content Planning Process
Step 1: Set Goals and Priorities
SMART Goals:
- Specific: "Increase organic traffic by 30%"
- Measurable: Track in analytics
- Achievable: Based on resources
- Relevant: Aligns with business
- Time-bound: Within 6 months
Prioritization Framework:
- High impact, low effort = Do first
- High impact, high effort = Schedule strategically
- Low impact, low effort = Fill gaps
- Low impact, high effort = Avoid
Step 2: Research and Ideation
Generate Content Ideas:
- Review keyword research
- Analyze competitor content
- Survey customers
- Interview sales team
- Monitor social media
- Check analytics for high-performers
Validate Ideas:
- Search volume exists
- Competition level appropriate
- Resources available
- Audience interest confirmed
Step 3: Create Content Briefs
Brief Components:
- Content title and slug
- Target audience
- Primary and secondary keywords
- Content objective
- Outline/structure
- Required word count
- Reference materials
- Due dates
- SEO requirements
Step 4: Build Editorial Calendar
Choose Calendar Tool:
- Google Calendar
- Spreadsheet (Google Sheets, Excel)
- Project management tool (Asana, Trello)
- Content management system
- Specialized tools (CoSchedule, ContentCal)
Populate Calendar:
- Assign dates to topics
- Balance content types
- Consider seasonal relevance
- Account for team capacity
- Build in buffer time
Step 5: Assign Responsibilities
Role Definition:
- Content strategist
- Writers/creators
- Editors/reviewers
- SEO specialist
- Designers
- Promoters
Workflow Stages:
- Research and brief creation
- Content creation
- Editing and revision
- SEO optimization
- Design and formatting
- Approval
- Publication
- Promotion
Step 6: Production and Publishing
Content Creation:
- Follow brief guidelines
- Maintain brand voice
- Meet quality standards
- Include SEO elements
- Add internal links
Review Process:
- Content quality check
- SEO verification
- Brand compliance
- Technical check
- Final approval
Step 7: Promotion and Distribution
Distribution Channels:
- Website/blog
- Email newsletter
- Social media platforms
- Guest posting
- Content syndication
- Paid promotion
Promotion Timeline:
- Pre-launch teasers
- Launch day push
- Week 1 follow-up
- Ongoing evergreen promotion
Step 8: Monitoring and Optimization
Track Performance:
- Traffic and rankings
- Engagement metrics
- Conversion rates
- Social shares
- Comments and feedback
Optimize Content Plan:
- Double down on winners
- Improve underperformers
- Adjust topic mix
- Refine publishing frequency
Content Calendar Templates
Monthly Content Calendar
| Date | Title | Type | Keywords | Author | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/3 | How to X | Blog | keyword-1 | Jane | Draft | |
| 12/10 | Guide to Y | Guide | keyword-2 | John | Review | |
| 12/17 | X vs Y | Comparison | keyword-3 | Jane | Planned | |
| 12/24 | Top 10 Z | List | keyword-4 | John | Idea | Holiday week |
Content Mix Example
Monthly Publishing Schedule (12 pieces/month):
- 4 blog posts (1,500 words)
- 2 comprehensive guides (3,000+ words)
- 2 quick tips/how-tos (800 words)
- 2 case studies/examples
- 1 infographic
- 1 video
Planning by Business Type
B2B SaaS
- Educational content (60%)
- Product-focused (20%)
- Thought leadership (20%)
- Long-form, detailed articles
- Case studies and ROI calculators
E-commerce
- Product guides (30%)
- Buying guides (25%)
- How-to content (25%)
- Trend articles (20%)
- Visual-heavy content
- Seasonal planning critical
Service Business
- Problem-solution content (40%)
- Process explanations (30%)
- Portfolio/case studies (20%)
- Local content (10%)
- Trust-building focus
Media/Publishing
- News and timely content (40%)
- Evergreen content (30%)
- Opinion/analysis (20%)
- Multimedia (10%)
- High-frequency publishing
Content Planning Best Practices
1. Plan Ahead
- Minimum 1 month in advance
- Ideal 3-6 months for major content
- Annual planning for strategic themes
2. Stay Flexible
- Allow room for trending topics
- Keep 20% capacity for opportunities
- Be ready to pivot based on results
3. Batch Production
- Research multiple topics at once
- Write multiple pieces in sessions
- Create content sprints
- Build content buffers
4. Diversify Content Mix
- Vary lengths and formats
- Balance topics across funnel stages
- Mix evergreen and timely content
- Include different media types
5. Align with Business Cycles
- Product launches
- Seasonal events
- Industry conferences
- Holiday calendars
- Fiscal quarters
6. Document Everything
- Style guide
- Editorial guidelines
- Workflow processes
- Templates and checklists
- Decision criteria
7. Collaborate Cross-Functionally
- Sales team insights
- Customer support feedback
- Product team updates
- Executive alignment
- Marketing campaign coordination
Common Planning Challenges
Challenge: Inconsistent Publishing
Solution: Build realistic schedules, create content buffers, use templates
Challenge: Low-Quality Content
Solution: Allow adequate time, use detailed briefs, implement review process
Challenge: Topics Run Dry
Solution: Establish systematic ideation process, monitor multiple sources
Challenge: Resource Constraints
Solution: Prioritize ruthlessly, consider freelancers, repurpose content
Challenge: Measuring ROI
Solution: Set clear KPIs, use attribution tracking, track leading indicators
Tools for Content Planning
Calendar and Planning
- Asana: Project management with calendar view
- Trello: Kanban boards for content workflow
- Monday.com: Customizable content operations
- CoSchedule: Marketing calendar specifically for content
Collaboration
- Google Workspace: Shared calendars and documents
- Notion: All-in-one workspace
- Airtable: Database-style planning
- Slack: Team communication
SEO and Research
- Ahrefs: Keyword and content research
- SEMrush: Content planning tools
- Google Trends: Topic trending data
- BuzzSumo: Content performance analysis
Content Management
- WordPress: Built-in editorial calendar
- HubSpot: Integrated content tools
- Contentful: Headless CMS for planning
Measuring Planning Effectiveness
Efficiency Metrics
- Time from idea to publication
- Content produced per month
- On-time delivery rate
- Review cycle duration
Quality Metrics
- Average content score (readability, SEO)
- Revision rounds needed
- Quality control pass rate
Business Metrics
- Traffic per published piece
- Lead generation rate
- Content ROI
- Goal achievement rate
Content Planning Framework
Weekly
- Review upcoming deadlines
- Assign urgent tasks
- Quick wins and optimizations
- Performance check-ins
Monthly
- Review last month's performance
- Finalize next month's calendar
- Update content briefs
- Resource allocation
Quarterly
- Strategic planning session
- Goal review and adjustment
- Budget and resource planning
- Major campaign planning
Annually
- Annual content strategy
- Theme and pillar planning
- Budget approval
- Team structure review